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  • Statement : Should India change its course from the economic reform process and look inward for all round economic development?
    Arguments:
    I . No ,There is a way to look backward after having  started the process.
    II. Yes , This will benefit India in the long run as the reform process borrowed from western countries will adverse;ly affect our economy.

  • Statement :Should all the foreign banks immediately be asked to close down their operations in India
    Arguments:
    I .No, this will have an adverse impact on Indian economy.
    II.Yes, this is the only way to make the Indian banks survive and prosper.

  • Statement : Three persons were caught with huge arms and ammunition in the city
    Arguments:
    I .The police should be instructed for night patrolling
    II.The three persons should be set free and their movements should be carefully watched to nab the other criminals

  • Statement :Banks should always check financial status before lending money to a client
    Arguments:
    I .Checking before lending would give a true picture of the client’s financial status
    II.Clients something may not present the correct picture of their ability to repay loan amount to the bank

  • Statement : Anyone found smoking in the ‘Non smoking’ area would be penalised
    Arguments:
    I .There are separate smoking and non smoking areas
    II.There are some people who do not smoke

  • Statement :You need to be talented to identify talent
    Arguments:
    I .Talent is acquired and developed
    II.Talent is hereditary

  • Statement : Should India support all the international policies of USA ?
    Arguments:
    I. No, many other powerful countries do not support the same
    II.Yes, This is the only way to gain access to USA developmental funds.

  • Statement : Should there be more than one High Courts in each state of India ?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this will be a sheer wastages of taxpayer’s money
    II.Yes, this will help to reduce the backlog of cases pending for a very long time

  • Statement : Should all the infrastructural development projects in India be handed over to the private sector ?
    Arguments:
    I. No, the private sector entities are not equipped to handle such projects.
    II.Yes, such projects are handled by private sector in the developed countries.

  • Statement : Should  we scrap the ‘Public Distribution System’ in India ?
    Arguments:
    I .Yes, Protectionism is over, everyone must get the bread on his/her own.
    II.Yes, the poor do not get any benefit because of corruption.

  • Statement : A very large no of students have failed in the final high school examination due to faulty questions in one of the subjects.
    Arguments:
    I.All the students who have failed in that subjects should be allowed to take supplementary examination.
    II.All those who are responsible for the error should be suspended and an enquiry should be initiated to find
    out the facts

  • Statement : The meteorological department has predicted good monsoon this year for the 10th consecutive year and will result in good crop yield.
    Arguments:
    I.Gov should offload the store before harvesting.
    II.Gov should provide chemical fertilisers to farmers immediately

  • Statement : In order to build more space, extra FSI needs to be bought
    Arguments:
    I.The person being told does not know the meaning of FSI
    II.More space will reduce the construction cost

  • Statement : Use our medicine to fight the problem of obesity
    Arguments:
    I.Other slimming medicines available in the market do not reduce weight
    II.Obesity cannot be controlled without medicines

  • Statement :Job rotation helps employee get an overview of the organisation
    Arguments:
    I.Job rotation is the only method to get an overview of the organisation
    II.It is required to have an overview of the organisation

  • Statement : Should judiciary be independent of the executive ?
    Arguments:
    I.Yes,this would help to curb the unlawful activities of the executive
    II.No, the execution would not be able to take bold measures.

  • Statement : Should family planning be made compulsory in India ?
    Arguments:
    I.Yes, looking at the miserable conditions in India, there is no other go
    II.No, in India there are people of various religions and family planning is against the tenets of some of religions

  • Statement : Should non-vegetarian food be totally banned in our country ?
    Arguments:
    I.Yes, it is expensive and therefore beyond the means of most people in our country.
    II.No, nothing should be banned in a democratic company

  • Statement : Should the school teachers be necessarily involved in the census activities ?
    Arguments:
    I.No, this will adversely affect the quality of teaching programme
    II.Yes, the teachers are the best fit for this job

  • Statement : An advertisement – the new model has been launched with K – series engine.
    Arguments:
    I.People know about K – series engine
    II.Engine type / series is important for buyers.

  • The government has decided to earmark a separate lane in the metropolis for passengers vehicles with more than one occupant.
    I.Many people may resort to pool car systems to avoid traffic.
    II.The move may help decongest the roads of the metropolis

  • New Census data on the educational status of India show the biggest increase in the no of people pursuing engineering & technology diplomas or technical degrees equivalent to a graduate .
    I.India has over 30lakh people with teaching degree and over 15 lakh people with a medical degree
    II.Education in India has been boosted up with the opening of new private and government colleges.

  • NTPC is under a lot of pressure to expand and deliver cheap power but faces a big challenges as its customers, the state owned power distribution companies are not buying electricity due to their poor financial health.
    I.NTPC should enter into distribution business and show existing discoms that power distribution is a profitable business
    II.Debt-laden discoms have been forcing generating companies to run their units at less than full capacity.

  • The Indian Railways has tied up with TCS to pilot Systems to conduct its recruitments exam online, as the country’s largest employer looks to introduce trasparecy into its operation.
    I.Online examination will reduce corruption and bring transparency
    II.Cheating in examination will be wiped out

  • The Gov may raise the minimum wages in the country by as much as 25% and also make them binding on all states, a move aimed at improving the lifestyle of the poor and giving an indirect boost to the rural economy.
    I.Unskilled workers will get motivated to move into semi-skilled and skilled category for a better lifestyle
    II.It will help the gov to cut expenditure on social sector programmes and generate demands in the economy.

  • You can win over new people by your warm smile
    Assumptions:
    I.It is possible for us to smile warmly at unknown people
    II.It is necessary to win over new people

  • Traffic police be given anti-pollution masks while managing traffic signals
    Assumptions :
    I.The masks are safe for wearing and there is no other side effects.
    II.The traffic police will be able to carry out their works after wearing the masks

  • Please do not use lift while going down-an-instruction on the top of a five-storey building
    Assumptions:
    I.While going down the lift is unable to carry any load
    II.Provision of the lift is a matter of facility and not of right.

  • Many pilgrims died in a stampede while boarding a private ferry to the holy place on the first day of the ten-day long festival
    Course of action :
    I.The gov should immediately cancel the licences of all the private ferry operators with immediate effects.
    II.The gov should deploy an adequate number of its personnel to guide pilgrims on their journey to the holy place

  • The rate of inflation has reached its highest in last twenty years and there is no sign of it softening in the coming months.
    Course of action :
    I.Farmers should be asked by the gov to sell their product at lower prices.
    II.The gov should initiate steps like reducing gov taxes on  essential commodities

  • A large part of the locality was flooded as the main pipe supplying drinking water burst while the workers of a utility company were laying cables in the area
    Course of action:
    I.The civic authority should immediately arrange to repair the damage and stop loss of water
    II.The civic authority should seek an explanation and compensation from the utility company for the damage caused by them

  • Sid invited all his friends to his home for dinner on his birthday and requested his mother to arrange for the birthday party.
    Assumptions:
    I.Most of Sid’s friends may attend his birthday party
    II.Sid’s mother may be able to make all the arrangements including food

  • The gov has decided to import pulses from various countries which will start arriving at various ports in the country from October
    Assumptions:
    I.Imported pulses are rich in protein compared with domestic products
    II.The retail price of pulses is quite high in the local market

  • According to the recent report by the gov, Khadi sales had doubled over 1 year ?
    Assumption :
    I.Discounts are offered by the Khadi outlets to the customers
    II.The inclination of the people towards the use of Khadi has increased

  • Please note that the company will provide accommodation to only outside candidate if selected in first round of interview.
    Assumptions:
    I.The local candidates would be having some other arrangement for their stay
    II.The company plans to select only local candidates

  • A notice on the railway station says that those having tickets for the second class will be penalized if found travelling in first class compartments 
    I. Those having tickets for first class are not allowed to travel in second class compartments
    II. To check the tickets, inspections are going on.

  • Since the past 5 years the prices of petrol and diesel are constant only in Myanmar. 
    I. The prices of these have changed throughout the world other than Myanmar.
    II. In Myanmar the prices were different before these 5 years.

  • A notice board of a company says that if parking space is not available in office space, then park the vehicles in the mall and walk to the office. 
    I. The mall is at a walkable distance from the office.
    II. The office does not allow visitors vehicles in the premises.

  • For better production of crops, farmers must switch over to organic fertilizers from chemical fertilizers. 
    I. Almost all farmers use chemical fertilizers.
    II. Organic fertilizers are easily available to farmers.

  • A paper advertisement by a ABC bank says that there education loan rates are lower than any other banks. 
    I. Some other banks also provide education loans.
    II. Different banks charge different interest rates on education loans.

  • A notice board on ABC mobile company says that if anybody has any kind of problem with his handset, he is free to contact their helpdesk immediately. 
    I. Help desk will solve their all handset problems.
    II. The problem will not be solved if complaint is not made immediately.

  • An advertisement by ABC clinic says that their medicine is very effective for fighting the problem of obesity. 
    I. Other such type of medicines available in the market are not that effective.
    II. Obesity cannot be controlled without medicines.

  • The survey for this year reports that the number of people living below poverty line has increased in urban areas. 
    I. People living in rural areas are not below the poverty line.
    II. A similar survey was conducted last year.

  • In Italy, trains are more convenient and economical than cabs. 
    I. Italy is an expensive city.
    II. Train services are reasonably good in Italy

  • An advertisement by government says that to have your children getting good mental health, admit them to school only after attaining 5 years of age. 
    I. Before the age of five, a child cannot learn.
    II. Some school admit children who are below 5 years of age.

  • Next day, millions of pilgrims are expected to take dip the Ganga at the holy place. 
    I. The state government should put a restriction on the number of people that can come to take dip each day.
    II. During the next whole day, the state government should deploy personnel to maintain law and order.

  • During the workers laying cables underground in ABC locality, a main pipe supplying water to the houses burst and the locality was flooded. 
    I. The concerned authority should immediately take an action and start repairing the damage.
    II. The concerned authority should take an action against the company whose workers were laying the cables and ask them for the compensation.

  • Some college students were found guilty of travelling in a local train without tickets. 
    I. The parents of these students should be contacted and asked to counsel their wards.
    II. The students found guilty in such cases should be held behind bars.

  • Though private ferry systems have made going to holy places easy, today many pilgrims died in a stampede while boarding a private ferry. 
    I. The state government should cancel the licenses of all such private ferry operators.
    II. The state government should deploy some people to guide the pilgrims on their journey to the holy place.

  • Many of the people invited for a marriage at ABC Hotel fell ill due to food poisoning and were admitted to the hospitals. 
    I. The government should keep on hold marriages till further notice.
    II. The hospitals should be advised to give good services to the effected people.

  • In the coastal area, a huge wave swept away the homes of fishermen and others living along the coastline. 
    I. The people should not be allowed to build their homes along coastline.
    II. The administration should send its officials to find the extent of damages taken place and suggest remedial measures.

  • Some workers of ABC diamond company were held by the police, due to found smuggling small pieces of diamonds when they were leaving the company after company hours. 
    I. The company should shut its business for some time until full proof security systems are installed in the company premises.
    II. Before the workers leave the company, they should all be checked from now onwards.

  • A huge truck and a car met with an accident and this incident has blocked a major part of the main road leading to a huge traffic jam. 
    I. The traffic department should take an action by immediately deploying its people to divert traffic on other roads.
    II. The traffic department should take an action by immediately sending its people and equipment to move the truck and clear the jam.

  • During a fight between two student groups of a college last night, many vehicles were damaged by throwing stones on each other. 
    I. The local police should arrest the ones found guilty of doing these acts.
    II. The local police should call the college authority to bring the situation under control.

  • The inflation rate in increasing since the last 6 months and there is no sign of it coming down in next 3-4 months. 
    I. Government should make an effort by reducing government taxes on essential commodities with immediate effect.
    II. Government should ask the farmers to sell their crops at low prices.

  • You can win over new people by your warm smile
    Assumptions:
    I.It is possible for us to smile warmly at unknown people
    II.It is necessary to win over new people

  • Traffic police be given anti-pollution masks while managing traffic signals
    Assumptions :
    I.The masks are safe for wearing and there is no other side effects.
    II.The traffic police will be able to carry out their works after wearing the masks

  • Please do not use lift while going down-an-instruction on the top of a five-storey building
    Assumptions:
    I.While going down the lift is unable to carry any load
    II.Provision of the lift is a matter of facility and not of right.

  • Many pilgrims died in a stampede while boarding a private ferry to the holy place on the first day of the ten-day long festival
    Course of action :
    I.The gov should immediately cancel the licences of all the private ferry operators with immediate effects.
    II.The gov should deploy an adequate number of its personnel to guide pilgrims on their journey to the holy place

  • The rate of inflation has reached its highest in last twenty years and there is no sign of it softening in the coming months.
    Course of action :
    I.Farmers should be asked by the gov to sell their product at lower prices.
    II.The gov should initiate steps like reducing gov taxes on  essential commodities

  • A large part of the locality was flooded as the main pipe supplying drinking water burst while the workers of a utility company were laying cables in the area
    Course of action:
    I.The civic authority should immediately arrange to repair the damage and stop loss of water
    II.The civic authority should seek an explanation and compensation from the utility company for the damage caused by them

  • Sid invited all his friends to his home for dinner on his birthday and requested his mother to arrange for the birthday party.
    Assumptions:
    I.Most of Sid’s friends may attend his birthday party
    II.Sid’s mother may be able to make all the arrangements including food

  • The gov has decided to import pulses from various countries which will start arriving at various ports in the country from October
    Assumptions:
    I.Imported pulses are rich in protein compared with domestic products
    II.The retail price of pulses is quite high in the local market

  • According to the recent report by the gov, Khadi sales had doubled over 1 year ?
    Assumption :
    I.Discounts are offered by the Khadi outlets to the customers
    II.The inclination of the people towards the use of Khadi has increased

  • Please note that the company will provide accommodation to only outside candidate if selected in first round of interview.
    Assumptions:
    I.The local candidates would be having some other arrangement for their stay
    II.The company plans to select only local candidates

  • Before marriage should HIV test be made mandatory for bride and groom? 
    I. Yes. In order to restrict the number of victims this action should be taken because in India the number of HIV victim is high.
    II. No. It will be a type of harassment for both bride and groom.

  • For supervising the advertisements by different companies, should a censor board be created? 
    I. Yes. It is seen many times that a particular ad comes under a topic of debate about showing of some scenes.
    II. No. There is no need of censor boards for all purposes.

  • Can an employer given the right to terminate the services of its employee on the ground of disability? 
    I. Yes. An employee is an important part of organization and if he is not able to fulfill the needs of organization, he can be terminated.
    II. No. Humanity cannot be ignored. Our constitution even provides reservation in jobs for the disabled, they why terminating when a normal person becomes disabled.

  • Should legal professions of India have the right to go on strike? 
    I. Yes. They are also a part of our society and if they feel like something not happened right, they can go on strike,
    II. No. India is already facing a backlog of such strikes where no result seems to come. Another strike will mean an addition to these already strikes.

  • Should a free phone service be provide to the children in distress? 
    I. Yes. Child is the father of man.
    II. No. This will be misused by children

  • Should the people of India have the right to access any information from government? 
    I. Yes. More than 25 countries have made available this facility to their citizens
    II. Yes. This move will provide openness in government functioning.

  • Should a rapist be sentenced to life imprisonment in India? 
    I. Yes. The rape cases are increasing in the country and giving such severe punishment will help in the safety of women.
    II. No. The government should also think about the family of rapist.

  • Should the use of credit cards be restricted? 
    I. Yes. The facility provided by these cards make a person spendthrift.
    II. No. the facility provided by these make a person technology-oriented.

  • Should the use of credit cards be restricted? 
    I. Yes. The facility provided by these cards make a person spendthrift.
    II. No. the facility provided by these make a person technology-oriented.

  • Should all education be made free in India for girls and women of all ages? 
    I. Yes. This is the only way in which the parents will make their daughters come out and study.
    II. No. This step will weaken the present social structure.

  • You can win over new people by your warm smile
    Assumptions:
    I.It is possible for us to smile warmly at unknown people
    II.It is necessary to win over new people

  • Traffic police be given anti-pollution masks while managing traffic signals
    Assumptions :
    I.The masks are safe for wearing and there is no other side effects.
    II.The traffic police will be able to carry out their works after wearing the masks

  • Please do not use lift while going down-an-instruction on the top of a five-storey building
    Assumptions:
    I.While going down the lift is unable to carry any load
    II.Provision of the lift is a matter of facility and not of right.

  • Many pilgrims died in a stampede while boarding a private ferry to the holy place on the first day of the ten-day long festival
    Course of action :
    I.The gov should immediately cancel the licences of all the private ferry operators with immediate effects.
    II.The gov should deploy an adequate number of its personnel to guide pilgrims on their journey to the holy place

  • The rate of inflation has reached its highest in last twenty years and there is no sign of it softening in the coming months.
    Course of action :
    I.Farmers should be asked by the gov to sell their product at lower prices.
    II.The gov should initiate steps like reducing gov taxes on  essential commodities

  • A large part of the locality was flooded as the main pipe supplying drinking water burst while the workers of a utility company were laying cables in the area
    Course of action:
    I.The civic authority should immediately arrange to repair the damage and stop loss of water
    II.The civic authority should seek an explanation and compensation from the utility company for the damage caused by them

  • Sid invited all his friends to his home for dinner on his birthday and requested his mother to arrange for the birthday party.
    Assumptions:
    I.Most of Sid’s friends may attend his birthday party
    II.Sid’s mother may be able to make all the arrangements including food

  • The gov has decided to import pulses from various countries which will start arriving at various ports in the country from October
    Assumptions:
    I.Imported pulses are rich in protein compared with domestic products
    II.The retail price of pulses is quite high in the local market

  • According to the recent report by the gov, Khadi sales had doubled over 1 year ?
    Assumption :
    I.Discounts are offered by the Khadi outlets to the customers
    II.The inclination of the people towards the use of Khadi has increased

  • Please note that the company will provide accommodation to only outside candidate if selected in first round of interview.
    Assumptions:
    I.The local candidates would be having some other arrangement for their stay
    II.The company plans to select only local candidates

  • Before marriage should HIV test be made mandatory for bride and groom? 
    I. Yes. In order to restrict the number of victims this action should be taken because in India the number of HIV victim is high.
    II. No. It will be a type of harassment for both bride and groom.

  • For supervising the advertisements by different companies, should a censor board be created? 
    I. Yes. It is seen many times that a particular ad comes under a topic of debate about showing of some scenes.
    II. No. There is no need of censor boards for all purposes.

  • Can an employer given the right to terminate the services of its employee on the ground of disability? 
    I. Yes. An employee is an important part of organization and if he is not able to fulfill the needs of organization, he can be terminated.
    II. No. Humanity cannot be ignored. Our constitution even provides reservation in jobs for the disabled, they why terminating when a normal person becomes disabled.

  • Should legal professions of India have the right to go on strike? 
    I. Yes. They are also a part of our society and if they feel like something not happened right, they can go on strike,
    II. No. India is already facing a backlog of such strikes where no result seems to come. Another strike will mean an addition to these already strikes.

  • Should a free phone service be provide to the children in distress? 
    I. Yes. Child is the father of man.
    II. No. This will be misused by children

  • Should the people of India have the right to access any information from government? 
    I. Yes. More than 25 countries have made available this facility to their citizens
    II. Yes. This move will provide openness in government functioning.

  • Should a rapist be sentenced to life imprisonment in India? 
    I. Yes. The rape cases are increasing in the country and giving such severe punishment will help in the safety of women.
    II. No. The government should also think about the family of rapist.

  • Should the use of credit cards be restricted? 
    I. Yes. The facility provided by these cards make a person spendthrift.
    II. No. the facility provided by these make a person technology-oriented.

  • Should the use of credit cards be restricted? 
    I. Yes. The facility provided by these cards make a person spendthrift.
    II. No. the facility provided by these make a person technology-oriented.

  • Should all education be made free in India for girls and women of all ages? 
    I. Yes. This is the only way in which the parents will make their daughters come out and study.
    II. No. This step will weaken the present social structure.

  • A notice board on ABC mobile company says that if anybody has any kind of problem with his handset, he is free to contact their helpdesk immediately. 
    I. Help desk will solve their all handset problems.
    II. The problem will not be solved if complaint is not made immediately.

  • An advertisement by ABC clinic says that their medicine is very effective for fighting the problem of obesity. 
    I. Other such type of medicines available in the market are not that effective.
    II. Obesity cannot be controlled without medicines.

  • The survey for this year reports that the number of people living below poverty line has increased in urban areas. 
    I. People living in rural areas are not below the poverty line.
    II. A similar survey was conducted last year.

  • In Italy, trains are more convenient and economical than cabs. 
    I. Italy is an expensive city.
    II. Train services are reasonably good in Italy

  • An advertisement by government says that to have your children getting good mental health, admit them to school only after attaining 5 years of age. 
    I. Before the age of five, a child cannot learn.
    II. Some school admit children who are below 5 years of age.

  • Apple to begin producing iPhones for the local market in Bengaluru.
    I.India to become a large Smart phone market in the next 1o years
    II.It will reduce the cost of its premium devices and appealing to a larger base of buyers.

  • Two cargo ships collided just outside the Kamarajar Port in Ennore causing an oil spill into the sea.
    I.Oil spill has reached the Mamallapuram and affects the tourist spot
    II.The spill could have a long lasting impact on marine life, even to the extent of causing irreparable damage.

  • Lychee fruit to blame for mystery illness killing children in India
    I.The consumption of lychee fruit on an empty stomach was to blame.
    II.The consumption of lychee fruit make some gene changes

  • The Economic Survey 2016-17 tabled in Parliament by the Union Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitley on January 31, 2017
    I.Universal Basic Income (UBI) increases poverty to 0.5 percent would cost between 4-5 percent of GDP.
    II.It suggests that a more efficient way to help the farmers would be to provide them resources directly.

  • The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (B3P) scheme was launched in January, 2015 by PM Narendra Modi at Panipat in Haryana. 
    I.The aim of the scheme to promote the of importance of education and rural development
    II.B3P is targeted at improving the Child Sex Ratio (CSR)  

  • The Karnataka government decided to bring an amendment to the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (PCA), 1960 for conducting kambala
    I.The Bill passed by the legislature doesn’t require an assent from the President
    II.Karnataka  government is going to follow the model of the  Andhra Pradesh government and bring changes to the PCA. 

  • Government has announced that the General Anti Avoidance Rule (GAAR) will be effective from the 1 April, 2017.
    I.India will be the 1st nation in the world to have laws that aim to close tax loopholes.  
    II.It will prevent companies from routing transactions through other countries to avoid taxes. 

  • Recently the Indian government decided to demonetize the biggest denomination notes i.e. 500-1000 Rupees notes
    I.It is considered as the biggest cleanliness drive against the black money in the history of Indian economy
    II.It will not affect the SME sector in India.

  • India formally became an associate member of CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in January 2017.
    I.India will have voting rights on decisions of the council.  
    II.India can take part in meetings of the CERN Council

  • NGOs being a major arm of civil society thus have a crucial role in the country’s development process.
    I.NGO’s work on ‘non-profit’ basis with the principles like social equality, altruism and human development as their foundations
    II.NGOs are the groups of government organizations that are not reducible to the administrative grasp

  • Statements:

    1. Standard of living among the middle class society is constantly going up since part of few years.
    2. Indian Economy is observing remarkable growth.
  • Statements:

    1. The meteorological Department has issued a statement mentioning deficient rainfall during monsoon in many parts of the country.
    2. The Government has lowered the revised estimated GDP growth from the level of earlier estimates.
  • Statements:

    1. The staff of Airport Authorities called off the strike they were observing in protest against privatization.
    2. The staff of Airport Authorities went on strike anticipating a threat to their jobs.
  • Statements:

    1. A huge truck overturned on the middle of the road last night.
    2. The police had cordoned of entire area in the locality this morning for half of the day.
  • Statements:

    1. Importance of Yoga and exercise is being realized by all sections of the society.
    2. There is an increasing awareness about health in the society particularly among middle ages group of people.
  • Statements:

    1. The prices of food grains and other essential commodities in the open market have risen sharply during the past three months.
    2. The political party in opposition has given a call for general strike to protest against the government's economic policy.
  • Statements:

    1. The Government has decided to hold a single entrance test for admission to all the medical colleges in India.
    2. The State Government has debarred students from other States to apply for the seats in the medical colleges in the State.
  • Statements:

    1. Large number of Primary Schools in the rural areas is run by only one teacher.
    2. There has been a huge dropout from the primary schools in rural areas.
  • Statements:

    1. The employees of the biggest bank in the country have given an indefinite strike call starting from the third of the next month.
    2. The employees of the Central Government have withdrawn their week long demonstrations.
  • Statements:

    1. Police resorted to lathi-charge to disperse the unlawful gathering of large number of people.
    2. The citizens' forum called a general strike in protest against the police atrocities.
  • Statements:

    1. The farmers have decided against selling their Kharif crops to the Government agencies.
    2. The Government has reduced the procurement price of Kharif crops starting from the last month to the next six months.
  • Statements:

    1. Many people visited the religious place during the week-end.
    2. Few people visited the religious place during the week days.
  • Statements:

    1. All the schools in the area had to be kept closed for most part of the week.
    2. Many parents have withdrawn their children from the local schools.
  • Statements:

    1. The literacy rate in the district has been increasing for the last four years.
    2. The district administration has conducted extensive training programme for the workers involved in the literacy drive.
  • Statements:

    1. The car manufacturing companies have recently increased the prices of mid-sized cars.
    2. The Government recently increased the duty on mid-sized cars.
  • Statements:

    1. The university officers have decided to conduct last examination every year in March/April in order to announce the result at proper time.
    2. In past the result was declared late by the University due to the lack of number of examiners.
  • Statements:

    1. The State Government has announced special tax package for the new industries to be set-up in the State.
    2. Last year the State Government had hiked the taxes for all industrial activities in the State.
  • Statements:

    1. The government has allowed private airline companies in India to operate to overseas destinations.
    2. The national air carrier has increased its flights to overseas destinations.
  • Statements:

    1. The Government has imported large quantities of sugar as per trade agreement with other countries.
    2. The prices of sugar in the domestic market have fallen sharply in the recent months.
  • Statements:

    1. Many people in the area are reported to be suffering from Malaria.
    2. Private Medical Practitioners in the area have decided to close their clinics for few days.
  • Statements:

    1. Rural and semi-urban areas in the country have been suffering due to load-shedding for quite some time.
    2. If the Government is not able to overcome the power crisis, load-shedding will be extended even to the urban areas.
  • Statements:

    1. The Government has increased rates of petrol and diesel by 10% from the immediate effect.
    2. Oil producing countries have decided to increase 10% of production on crude oil from the last quarter.
  • Statements:

    1. The vegetable prices in the local market have increases manifold during the past few days.
    2. Incessant rains have created flood like situation in most rural parts of the State.
  • Statements:

    1. Police had resorted to lathi-charge to disperse the unruly mob from the civic headquarters.
    2. The civic administration has recently hiked the property tax of the residential buildings by about 30 percent.
  • Statements:

    1. The government has decided to give tax benefits for small savings for investments and benefit accruals. However, all withdrawals of such savings are to be taxed.
    2. People have been investing more in small savings than in equity market to avail maximum tax benefits.
  • Statements:

    1. There was a huge rush of people to the temple last Sunday the 15th of the month.
    2. The temple authority had decided to close down the temple for repairs from 17th of the month.
  • Statements:

    1. Large number of people living in the low lying areas has been evacuated during the last few days to safer places.
    2. The Government has rushed in relief supplies to the people living in the affected areas.
  • Statements:

    1. The Reserve Bank of India has recently put restrictions on few small banks in the country.
    2. The small banks in the private and co-operative sector in India are not in a position to withstand the competitions of the bigger banks in the public sector.
  • Statements:

    1. The prices of petrol and diesel in the domestic market have remained unchanged for the past few months.
    2. The crude oil prices in the International market have gone up substantially in the last few months.
  • Statements:

    1. The performance of Indian sports persons in the recently held Olympics could not reach the level of expectation the country had on them.
    2. The performance of Indian sports person in the last Asian games was far better than any previous games.
  • Statements:

    1. Large numbers of people have fallen sick after consuming sweets from a particular shop in the locality.
    2. Major part of the locality is flooded and has become inaccessible to outsides.
  • Statements:

    1. The life today is too fast, demanding all full of variety in all aspects which at times leads to stressful situation.
    2. Number of suicide cases among teenagers is on increase.
  • Statements:

    1. The university authority has instructed all the colleges under its jurisdiction to ban use of cell phones inside the college premises.
    2. Majority of the teachers of the college signed a joint petition to the university complaining the disturbances caused by cell phone ring tones inside the classrooms.
  • Statements:

    1. Majority of people residing in the locality have decided to protest against the municipality authority's decision to allow construction of a shopping mall in the locality.
    2. Many shopping malls have been opened all over the city in the recent time.
  • Statements:

    1. The Government has reduced the prices of petroleum products by five percent a week after increasing the prices by ten percent.
    2. The rate of inflation dropped marginally during the last week.
  • Statement: A large number of people in ward X of the city are diagnosed to be suffering from a fatal malaria type.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The city municipal authority should take immediate steps to carry out extensive fumigation in ward X.
    2. The people in the area should be advised to take steps to avoid mosquito bites.
  • Statement: Severe drought is reported to have set in several parts of the country.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Government should immediately make arrangement for providing financial assistance to those affected.
    2. Food, water and fodder should immediately be sent to all these areas to save the people and cattle.
  • Statement: Since its launching in 1981, Vayudoot has so far accumulated losses amounting to Rs 153 crore.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Vayudoot should be directed to reduce wasteful expenditure and to increase passenger fare.
    2. An amount of about Rs 300 crore should be provided to Vayudoot to make the airliner economically viable.
  • Statement: Exporters in the capital are alleging that commercial banks are violating a Reserve Bank of India directive to operate a post shipment export credit denominated in foreign currency at international rates from January this year.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The officers concerned in the commercial banks are to be suspended.
    2. The RBI should be asked to stop giving such directives to commercial banks.
  • Statement: A large number of people die every year due to drinking polluted water during the summer.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The government should make adequate arrangements to provide safe drinking water to all its citizens.
    2. The people should be educated about the dangers of drinking polluted water.
  • Statement: Most of those who study in premier engineering colleges in India migrate to developed nations for better prospects in their professional pursuits.

    Courses of Action:

    1. All the students joining these colleges should be asked to sign a bond at the time of admission to the effect that they will remain in India at least for ten years after they complete education.
    2. All those students who desire to settle in the developed nations should be asked to pay entire cost of their education which the government subsidises.
  • Statement: There is an unprecedented increase in migration of villagers to urban areas as repeated crop failure has put them into precarious financial situation.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The villagers should be provided with alternate source of income in their villages which will make them stay put.
    2. The migrated villagers should be provided with jobs in the urban areas to help them survive.
  • Statement: As stated in the recent census report the female to male ratio is alarmingly low.

    Courses of Action: 

    1. The government should conduct another census to verify the results.
    2. The government should immediately issue orders to all the departments to encourage people to improve the ratio.
  • Statement: Four districts in State A have been experiencing severe drought for the last three years resulting into exodus of people from these districts.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The government should immediately start food for work programme in the district to put a halt to the exodus.
    2. The government should make since efforts to provide drinking/potable water to these districts
  • Statement: If the retired Professors of the same Institutes are also invited to deliberate on restructuring of the organisation, their contribution may be beneficial to the Institute.

    Courses of Action:

     

    1. Management may seek opinion of the employees before calling retired professors.
    2. Management should involve experienced people for the systematic restructuring of the organisation.
  • Statement: The sale of a particular product has gone down considerably causing great concern to the company.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The company should make a proper study of rival products in the market.
    2. The price of the product should be reduced and quality improved.
  • Statement: The Asian Development Bank has approved a $285 million loan to finance a project to construct coal ports by Paradip and Madras Port Trusts.

    Courses of Action:

    1. India should use financial assistance from other international financial organisations to develop such ports in other places.
    2. India should not seek such financial assistance from the international financial agencies.
  • Statement: Doordarshan is concerned about the quality of its programmes particularly in view of stiff competition it is facing from STAR and other satellite TV channels and is contemplating various measures to attract talent for its programmes.

    Courses of Action:

    1. In an effort to attract talent, the Doordarshan has decided to revise its fee structure for the artists.
    2. The fee structure should not be revised until other electronic media also revise it.
  • Statement: The Minister said that the teachers are still not familiarised with the need, importance and meaning of population education in the higher education system. They are not even clearly aware about their role and responsibilities in the population education programme.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Population education programme should be included in the college curriculum.
    2. Orientation programme should be conducted for teachers on population education
  • Statement: A recent study shows that children below five die in the cities of the developing countries mainly from diarrhoea and parasitic intestinal worms.

    Courses of Action: 

    1. Governments of the developing countries should take adequate measures to improve the hygienic conditions in the cities.
    2. Children below five years in the cities of the developing countries need to be kept under periodic medical check-up.
  • Statement: The kharif crops have been affected by the insects for consecutive three years in the district and the farmers harvested less than fifty percent of produce during these years.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The farmers should seek measures to control the attack of insects to protect their crops next year.
    2. The Government should increase the support price of kharif crops considerably to protect the economic interests of farmers.
  • Statement: The car dealer found that there was a tremendous response for the new XYZ's car-booking with long queues of people complaining about the duration of business hours and arrangements.

    Courses of Action:

    1. People should make their arrangement of lunch and snacks while going for car XYZ's booking and be ready to spend several hours.
    2. Arrangement should be made for more booking desks and increased business hours to serve more people in less time.
  • Statement: The State Government has decided to declare 'Kala Azar' as a notifiable disease under the Epidemics Act. Family members or neighbours of the patient are liable to be punished in case they did not inform the State authorities.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Efforts should be made to effectively implement the Act.
    2. The cases of punishment should be propagated through mass media so that more people become aware of the stern actions.
  • Statement: The Chairman stressed the need for making education system more flexible and regretted that the curriculum has not been revised in keeping with the pace of the changes taking place.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Curriculum should be reviewed and revised periodically.
    2. System of education should be made more flexible.
  • Statement: The Central Bureau of Investigation receives the complaint of an officer taking bribe to do the duty he is supposed to.

    Courses of Action: 

    1. CBI should try to catch the officer red-handed and then take a strict action against him.
    2. CBI should wait for some more complaints about the officer to be sure about the matter.
  • Statement: The Indian electronic component industry venturing into the West European markets faces tough competition from the Japanese.

    Courses of Action:

    1. India should search for other international markets for its products.
    2. India should improve the quality of the electronic components to compete with the Japanese in capturing these markets.
  • Statement: Orissa and Andhra Pradesh have agreed in principle to set up a joint control board for better control, management and productivity of several inter-state multipurpose projects.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Other neighbouring states should set up such control boards.
    2. The proposed control board should not be allowed to function as such joint boards are always ineffective.
  • Statement: The Government has decided not to provide financial support to voluntary organisations from next Five Year Plan and has communicated that all such organisations should raise funds to meet their financial needs.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Voluntary organisations should collaborate with foreign agencies.
    2. They should explore other sources of financial support.
  • Statement: The availability of imported fruits has increased in the indigenous market and so the demand for indigenous fruits has been decreased.

    Courses of Action:

    1. To help the indigenous producers of fruits, the Government should impose high import duty on these fruits, even if these are not of good quality.
    2. The fruit vendors should stop selling imported fruits. So that the demand for indigenous fruits would be increased.
  • Statement: There has been an unprecedented increase in the number of successful candidates in this year's School Leaving Certificate Examination.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The government should make arrangements to increase number of seats of intermediate courses in existing colleges.
    2. The government should take active steps to open new colleges to accommodate all these successful candidates.
  • Statement: On an average, about twenty people are run over by trains and die every day while crossing the railway tracks through the level crossing.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The railway authorities should be instructed to close all the level crossings.
    2. Those who are found crossing the tracks, when the gates are closed, should be fined heavily
  • Statement: Majority of the students in many schools do not pass in the final examination.

    Courses of Action:

    1. These schools should be closed down as these have become unproductive.
    2. The teachers of these schools should immediately be retrenched.
  • Statement: In spite of the Principal's repeated warnings, a child was caught exploding crackers secretly in the school.

    Courses of Action:

    1. All the crackers should be taken away from the child and he should be threatened not to do it again.
    2. The child should be severely punished for his wrong act.
  • Statement: It is necessary to adopt suitable measures to prevent repetition of bad debts by learning from the past experiences of mounting non-performing assets of banks.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Before granting loan to customers their eligibility for loan should be evaluated strictly.
    2. To ensure the payment of instalments of loan, the work, for which loan was granted, should be supervised minutely on regular basis.
  • Statement: A very large number of students have failed in the final high school examination due to faulty questions in one of the subjects.

    Courses of Action:

    1. All the students who have failed in the subject should be allowed to take supplementary examination.
    2. All those who are responsible for the error should be suspended and an enquiry should be initiated to find out the facts.
  • Statement: A large number of engineering graduates in the country are not in a position to have gainful employment at present and the number of such engineers is likely to grow in the future.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The government should launch attractive employment generation schemes and encourage these graduates to opt for such schemes to use their expertise and knowledge effectively.
    2. This happened due to proliferation of engineering colleges in the country and thereby lowered the quality of the engineering graduates. Those colleges which are not equipped to impart quality education should be closed down.
  • Statement: Every year, at the beginning or at the end of the monsoons, we have some cases of conjunctivitis, but this year, it seems to be a major epidemic, witnessed after nearly four years.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Precautionary measures should be taken after every four years to check this epidemic.
    2. People should be advised to drink boiled water during rainy season.
  • Statement: Every year large number of devotees dies due to severe cold on their way to the shrine located at the top of the mountain range.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The devotees should be discouraged to visit the shrine without having proper warm clothes and other amenities.
    2. The government should provide warm clothes and shelter to all the devotees visiting the shrine.
  • Statement: There has been an unprecedented increase in the number of requests for berths in most of the long distance trains during the current holiday season.

    Courses of Action: 

    1. The railway authority should immediately increase the capacity in each of these trains by attaching additional coaches.
    2. The people seeking accommodation should be advised to make their travel plan after the holiday.
  • Statement: The Finance Minister submits his resignation a month before the new budget is to be presented in the Parliament.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The resignation should be accepted and another person should be appointed as the Finance Minister.
    2. The resignation should not be accepted.
  • Statement: A large number of people visiting India from country X have been tested positive for carrying viruses of a killer disease.

    Courses of Action: 

    1. The government of India should immediately put a complete ban on people coming to India from country X including those Indians who are settled in country X.
    2. The government of India should immediately set up detection centres at all its airports and seaports to identify and quarantine those who are tested positive.
  • Statement: There has been less than forty percent voter turnout in the recent assembly elections.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The election commission should cancel the entire election process as the votes cast are not adequate to represent people.
    2. The election commission should take away the voting rights of those who did not exercise their rights.
  • Statement: Most of the development plans develop in papers only.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The in-charges should be instructed to supervise the field-work regularly.
    2. The supply of paper to such departments should be cut short.
  • Statement: The vegetable traders feel that the prices of onion will again go up shortly in the State 'P'

    Courses of Action:

    1. The 'P' State Government should purchase and store sufficient quantity of onion in advance to control prices.
    2. The 'F' State Government should make available network of fair price shops for the sale of onions during the period of shortage.
  • Statement: It is reported that though Vitamin E present in fresh fruits and vegetables is beneficial for human body, capsule Vitamin E does not have the same effect on human body.

    Courses of Action: 

    1. The sale of capsule Vitamin E should be banned.
    2. People should be encouraged to take fresh fruits and vegetables to meet the body's requirement of Vitamin E.
  • Statement: Youngsters are often found staring at obscene posters.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Children should be punished and penalized if they are found doing so.
    2. Any display of such material should be banned.
  • Statement: One of the problems facing the food processing industry is the irregular supply of raw material. The producers of raw material are not getting a reasonable price.

    Courses of Action: 

    1. The government should regulate the supply of raw material to other industries also.
    2. The government should announce an attractive package to ensure regular supply of raw material for food processing industry.
  • Statement: The Committee has criticized the Institute for its failure to implement a dozen of regular programmes despite an increase in the staff strength and not drawing up a firm action plan for studies and research.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The broad objectives of the Institute should be redefined to implement a practical action plan.
    2. The Institute should give a report on reasons for not having implemented the planned programmes.
  • Statement: India has been continuously experiencing military threats from its neighbouring countries.

    Courses of Action:

    1. India should engage into an all out war to stop the nagging threats.
    2. India should get the neighbours into a serious dialogue to reduce the tension at its borders.
  • Statement: As many as ten coaches of a passenger train have derailed and blocked both pairs of the railway tracks.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The railway authorities should immediately send men and equipment to the spot to clear the railway tracks.
    2. All the trains running in both the directions should be diverted to other routes.
  • Statement: There has been a significant drop in the water level of all the lakes supplying water to the city.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The water supply authority should impose a partial cut in supply to tackle the situation.
    2. The government should appeal to all the residents through mass media for minimal use of water
  • Statement: The police department has come under a cloud with recent revelations that at least two senior police officials are suspected to have been involved in the illegal sale of a large quantity of weapons from the state police armoury.

    Courses of Action:

    1. A thorough investigation should be ordered by the State Government to bring out all those who are involved into the illegal sale of arms.
    2. State police armoury should be kept under Central Government's control.
  • Statement: Financial stringency prevented the State Government from paying salaries to its employees since April this year.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The State Government should immediately curtail the staff strength at least by 30%.
    2. The State Government should reduce wasteful expenditure and arrange to pay the salaries of its employees.
  • Statement: The cinema halls are incurring heavy losses these days as people prefer to watch movies in home on TV than to visit cinema halls.

    Courses of Action:

    1. The cinema halls should be demolished and residential multi-storey buildings should be constructed there.
    2. The cinema halls should be converted into shopping malls.
  • Statement: Duty free technology parks where foreign firms can manufacture electronic hardware components are proposed to be established at various places in the country.

    Courses of Action:

    1. Government should immediately implement the proposal to augment the foreign currency reserve by exporting the products.
    2. Government should not implement the proposal as it will hinder indigenous production of hardware components.
  • Next day, millions of pilgrims are expected to take dip the Ganga at the holy place.

    I. The state government should put a restriction on the number of people that can come to take dip each day.

    II. During the next whole day, the state government should deploy personnel to maintain law and order

  • During the workers laying cables underground in ABC locality, a main pipe supplying water to the houses burst and the locality was flooded.

    I. The concerned authority should immediately take an action and start repairing the damage.

    II. The concerned authority should take an action against the company whose workers were laying the cables and ask them for the compensation

  • Some college students were found guilty of travelling in a local train without tickets.

    I. The parents of these students should be contacted and asked to counsel their wards.

    II. The students found guilty in such cases should be held behind bars.

  • Though private ferry systems have made going to holy places easy, today many pilgrims died in a stampede while boarding a private ferry.

    I. The state government should cancel the licenses of all such private ferry operators.

    II. The state government should deploy some people to guide the pilgrims on their journey to the holy place

  • Many of the people invited for a marriage at ABC Hotel fell ill due to food poisoning and were admitted to the hospitals

    I. The government should keep on hold marriages till further notice.

    II. The hospitals should be advised to give good services to the effected people.

  • Statement – The General administration Department has issued a circular to all the employees informing them that hence forth the employees can avail their lunch break at any of the half hour slots between 1:00 pm and 2:30 pm.

    Assumptions -  I. The employees may welcome the decision and avail lunch break at different time slots.

                             II. There may not be any break in the work of the organization as the employees will have their lunch break at different time slots.

  • Statement – The Government has decided against reduction of prices of petroleum products through there is a significant drop in the crude oil prices in the international market.

    Assumptions - I. The prices of crude oil in the international market may again increase in the near future.

                           II. The present price difference of petroleum products will help the government to with stand any possible price rise in future.

  • Statement - The Government has made an appeal to all the citizens to honestly pay income tax and file returns reflecting the true income level to help the Government to carry out development activities.

    Assumptions – I. People may now start paying more taxes in response to the appeal.

                            II. The total income tax collection may considerably increase in the near future.

  • Statement – The State Government has decided to appoint four thousand primary school teachers during the next financial year.

    Assumptions - I. There are enough schools in the state to accommodate four thousand additional primary school teachers.

                           II. The eligible candidates may not be interested to apply as the Government may not finally appoint such a large number of primary school teachers.

  • Statement - The school authority has decided to increase the number of students in each classroom to seventy from the next academic session to bridge the gap between income and expenditure to a larger extent.

    Assumptions - I. The income generated by way of fees of the additional students will be sufficient enough to bridge the gap.

                           II. The school will get all the additional students in each class from the next academic session

  • Statement : Should there be complete ban on setting up of thermal power plants in India?

    Arguments: (A) Yes, this is the only way to arrest further addition to environmental pollution.

    (B) No, there is a huge shortage of electricity in most parts of the country and hence generation of electricity needs to be augmented.

    (C) No, many developed countries continue to set up thermal power plants in their countries

  • Statements: Should road repair work in big cities be carried out only late at night?

    Arguments: (A) No, this way the work will never get completed.

    (B) No, there will be unncessary use of electricity.

    (C) Yes, the commuters will face lot of problems due to repair work during the day.

  • Statements: Should all the deemed universities be derecognized and attached to any of the central of state universities in India?

    Arguments: (A) Yes many of these deemed universities do not conform to the required standards of a fullfledged university and hence the level of education is compromised.

    (B) No, these deemed universities have been able to introduce innovative courses suitable to the requirement of various industries as they are free from strict government controls.

    (C) Yes, many such universities are basically money spinning activities and education takes a backseat in these institutions

  • Statement: Should there be a cap on drawing groundwater for irrigation purposes in India?

    Arguments: (A) No, irrigation is of prime importance for food production in India and it is heavily dependent on groundwater in many parts of the country.

    (B) Yes, water tables have gone down to alarmingly low levels in some parts of the country where irrigation is primarily dependent on groundwater, which may lead to serious environmental consequences.

    (C) Yes, India just cannot afford to draw groundwater any furthre as the international agencies have cautioned India against it.

  • Statements: Should there be a restriction on the construction of high rise building in big cities in India?

    Arguments: (A) No, big cities in India do not have adequate open land plots to accommodate the growing population.

    (B) Yes, only the builders and developers benefit from the construction of high rise buildings.

    (C) Yes, the Government should first provide adequate infrastructural facilities to existing building before allowing the construction of new high rise buildings.

  • Statement:       Please send an official letter rather than semi-official on this subject this time.

    Assumptions:   I. The format and emphasis of different types of letters is different.

                            II. We can sent different types of letters on the same subject.

  • Statement:      Please check the availability of 2 tickets from Delhi to Lucknow.

    Assumptions: I. Person checking knows the desired mode of travel

                          II.Person checking knows the details of the person travelling

  • Statement:      If you want to increase you writing speed, use 0.7 pen

    Assumptions: I.There are different types of pens available

                          II.The person being told understands what is 0.7 pen.

  • Statement:    In order to build more space, extra FSI needs to be bought.

    Assumptions: I . The person being told does not know the meaning of FSI

                         II.  More space will reduce the construction cost

  • Statement:    Let there be a sign-board also indicating the directions and instructions.

    Assumptions: I Sign-board can be prepared without using any language.

                          II Sign-board is the only effective tool to indicate directions

  • Statement :   The city transport corporation has introduced air-conditioned buses on various routes to attract people travelling to their work places by car and hence, reduce congestion on the roads.

    Assumptions  I. Majority of the people may still prefer to travel to their work places in their own cars.

                          II. Many people may now opt for these buses for travelling to their work places.

  • Statement :   The state government has announced an amnesty scheme for all the housing societies defaulting on payment of municipal taxes asking these societies to pay upfront 6% of the dues and regularize their status without any penalty.

    Assumptions  I. Most of the defaulting housing societies may now opt for amnesty scheme and pay up their dues.

                           II. Other housing societies which have been paying their taxes regularly may file case against the government for discriminatory practices.

  • Statement : Mr.X started at 9.00 am from his residence to attend a meeting sc heduled to be hed at 11.00 am and instructed his assistant to meet him at the venue of the meeting and hand over the relevant documents.

     

    Assumptions: I. Mr.X may arrive at the meeting place before 11.00 am.

                          II. Mr.X’s assistant may be able to arrive at the venue before commencement of the meeting.

  • Statement : If you are a first class graduate with good communication skill and also have work experience of at least two years in the sales related activities, you are welcome in our organization - An employment advertisement.

     

    Assumptions: I. Many with good communication skills may not respond to the advertisement.

                         II. All the first class graduates may posses good communication skills

  • Statement The railway authority has announced suspension of movements of train on the main track within the city limit for carrying out major reparir works during Saturday and Sunday and advised the commuters to plan their journey accordingly.

    Assumptions: I. The commuters may protest against th e decision of the railway authority and may disrupt other transport services.

                          II. The municipal authority may be able to deploy additional buses during Saturday and Sunday to help the commuters.

  • Statement: The State government has decided to appoint four thousand primary school teachers during the next financial year.

    Assumptions:

    I. There are enough schools in the state to accommodate four thousand additional primary school teachers.

    II. The eligible candidates may not be interested to apply as the government may not finally appoint such a large number of primary school teachers.

  • Statement: A warning in a train compartment - "To stop train, pull chain. Penalty for improper use Rs. 500."

    Assumptions:

    I. Some people misuse the alarm chain.

    II. On certain occasions, people may want to stop a running train.

  • Statement: If it is easy to become an engineer, I don't want to be an engineer.

    Assumptions:

    I. An individual aspires to be professional.

    II. One desires to achieve a thing which is hard earned.

  • Statement: The concession in rail fares for the journey to hill stations has been cancelled because it is not needed for people who can spend their holidays there.

    Assumptions:

    I. Railways should give concession only to needy persons.

    II. Railways should not encourage people to spend their holidays at hill stations.

  • Statement: "The bridge was built at the cost of Rs. 128 crores and even civil bus service is not utilizing it, what a pity to see it grossly underutilized." - A citizen's view on a new flyover linking east and west sides of a suburb.

    Assumptions:

    I. The building of such bridges does not serve any public objective.

    II. There has to be some accountability and utility of money spent on public projects.

  • Statement: The Government has decided to levy 2 percent on the tax amount payable for funding drought relief programmes.

    Assumptions:

    I. The Government does not have sufficient money to fund drought relief programmes.

    II. The amount collected by way of surcharge may be adequate to fund these drought relief programmes.

  • Statement: Detergents should be used to clean clothes.

    Assumptions:

    I. Detergents form more lather.

    II. Detergents help to dislodge grease and dirt.

  • Statement: It will be a substantial achievement in the field of education if one provides one school for every village in our country and enforce attendance.

    Assumptions:

    I. Children in villages do not attend school regularly.

    II. Providing school to every village is desirable.

  • Statement: The government has decided to disinvest large chunk of its equity in select public sector undertakings for a better fiscal management.

    Assumptions:

    I. The amount generated out of the disinvestment process may reduce substantially the mounting fiscal deficits.

    II. There will be enough demand in the market for the shares of these undertakings.

  • Statement: Never before such a lucid book was available on the topic.

    Assumptions:

    I. Some other books were available on this topic.

    II. You can write lucid books on very few topics.

  • Statement: Please do not use lift while going down - an instruction on the top floor of a five-storey building.

    Assumptions:

    I. While going down, the lift is unable to carry any load.

    II. Provision of lift is a matter of facility and not of right.

  • Statement: "I have not received telephone bills for nine months inspite of several complaints" - A telephone customer's letter to the editor of a daily

    Assumptions:

    I. Every customer has a right to get bills regularly from the telephone company.

    II. The customer's complaints point to defect in the services which are expected to be corrected.

  • Statement: "This drink can be had either as it is, or after adding ice to it." - An advertisement.

    Assumptions:

    I. People differ in their preferences.

    II. Some people will get attracted to the drink as it can be had as it is.

  • Statement: Government has permitted unaided colleges to increase their fees.

    Assumptions:

    I. Unaided colleges are in financial difficulties.

    II. Aided colleges do not need to increase fees.

  • Statement: Be humble even after being victorious.

    Assumptions:

    I. Many people are humble after being victorious.

    II. Generally people are not humble.

  • Statement: The government has decided to pay compensation to the tune of Rs. 1 lakh to the family members of those who are killed in railway accidents.

    Assumptions:

    I. The government has enough funds to meet the expenses due to compensation.

    II. There may be reduction in incidents of railway accidents in near future.

  • Statement: Films have become indispensable for the entertainment of people.

    Assumptions:

    I. Films are the only media of entertainment.

    II. People enjoy films.

  • Statement: Of all the newspapers published in Mumbai, readership of the "Times" is the largest in the Metropolis.

    Assumptions:

    I. 'Times' is not popular in mofussil areas.

    II. 'Times' has the popular feature of cartoons on burning social and political issues.

  • Statement: Apart from the entertainment value of television, its educational value cannot be ignored.

    Assumptions:

    I. People take television to be a means of entertainment only.

    II. The educational value of television is not realised properly.

  • Statement: Children are influenced more by their teachers nowadays.

    Assumptions:

    I. The children consider teachers as their models.

    II. A large amount of children's time is spent in school.

  • Statement: You know that your suit is excellent when people ask about your tailor who tailored the suit.

    Assumptions:

    I. People do not ask about your tailor if your suit is not good.

    II. The people want to know the criterion of an excellent suit.

  • Statement: His recent investment in the shares of Company A is only a gamble.

    Assumptions:

    I. He may incur loss on his investment.

    II. He may gain from his investment.

  • Statement: Why don't you go to the court if the employer does not pay you the Provident Fund contribution?

    Assumptions:

    I. Courts can intervene in matters of dispute between employer and employees.

    II. It is obligatory for the employer to pay the Provident Fund contribution to the employees.

  • Statement: 'Double your money in five months.' - An advertisement.

    Assumptions:

    I. The assurance is not genuine.

    II. People want their money to grow.

  • Statement: The education of a student at collegiate level, not taking into account maintenance expenses, costs four hundred rupees a year. Collegiate education is thus drawing heavily upon the national resources of an impoverished community. So college education should be restricted to a brilliant few.

    Assumptions:

    I. Our resources are very limited.

    II. Only a few students should be admitted to the colleges.

  • Statement: A's advice to B - "Go to Jammu via Amritsar - the shortest route".

    Assumptions:

    I. B wishes to go to Jammu.

    II. A gives advice to everybody.

  • Statement: All existing inequalities can be reduced, if not utterly eradicated, by action of governments or by revolutionary change of government.

    Assumptions:

    I. Inequality is a man-made phenomenon.

    II. No person would voluntarily part with what he possesses.

  • Statement: The campaign of 'Keep your city clean' started by the Civil Council did not evoke any response from the citizens.

    Assumptions:

    I. People do not desire to keep their city clean.

    II. The Civil Council has failed in its campaign.

  • Statement: The district administration has issued a circular to all the farmers under its jurisdiction advising them for not using pesticides indiscriminately as it may pollute the ground water.

    Assumptions:

    I. People may stop using ground water if the farmers continue to use pesticides indiscriminately.

    II. Farmers may refrain from using pesticides indiscriminately.

  • Statement: The coffee powder of company X is quite better in taste than the much advertised coffee of company Y.

    Assumptions:

    I. If your product is not good, your spend more on advertisement.

    II. Some people are tempted to buy a product by the advertisement.

  • Statement: Of all the radio sets manufactured in India, the 'X' brand has the largest sale.

    Assumptions:

    I. The sale of all the radio sets manufactured in India is known.

    II. The manufacturing of no other radio set in India is as large as 'X' brand radio.

  • Statement: "You should not grant him leave in this week due to exigency of work." - A supervisor advises the administrative officer.

    Assumptions:

    I. Request for leave can be turned down also.

    II. The supervisor has reviewed the work required to be done during the said period.

  • Statement: Like a mad man, I decided to follow him.

    Assumptions:

    I. I am not a mad man.

    II. I am a mad man.

  • Statement: The first step in treating addicts is to re-establish their lost ties, for which a continuous personal attention should be paid to the addicts under treatment.

    Assumptions:

    I. Addicts under treatment respond better when shown personal interest.

    II. Addiction and strained relationships are intimately connected.

  • Statement: Beware of dogs, our dogs do not bark, but they are trained to distinguish between genuine guests and intruders.

    Assumptions:

    I. Barking dogs bite rarely.

    II. Our dogs could be dangerous for intruders.

  • Statement: Because of the large number of potholes in road X, reaching airport in time has become difficult.

    Assumptions:

    I. Reaching airport in time may not be always necessary.

    II. There is no other convenient road to the airport.

  • Statement: Safety and health practices in many Indian companies are well below the international standards.

    Assumptions:

    I. International standards of health and safety are ideal and unrealistic.

    II. Indian organizations do not consider safety and health management as their prime social responsibility.

  • Statement: Greater public participation results in good civic governance. - Statement of Municipal Commissioner of City A.

    Assumptions:

    I. The municipal office is not competent to effect good civic administration.

    II. Good civic governance is a matter of collective will and effort of the people and administration.

  • Statement: The regulatory authority has set up a review committee to find out the reasons for unstable stock prices.

    Assumptions:

    I. The investors may regain confidence in stock market by this decision.

    II. The review committee has the expertise to find out the causes for volatility in the stock market.

  • Statement: Please note that the company will provide accommodation to only outside candidates if selected.' - A condition in an advertisement.

    Assumptions:

    I. The local candidates would be having some other arrangement for their stay.

    II. The company plans to select only local candidates.

  • Next day, millions of pilgrims are expected to take dip the Ganga at the holy place.

    I. The state government should put a restriction on the number of people that can come to take dip each day.

    II. During the next whole day, the state government should deploy personnel to maintain law and order

  • During the workers laying cables underground in ABC locality, a main pipe supplying water to the houses burst and the locality was flooded.

    I. The concerned authority should immediately take an action and start repairing the damage.

    II. The concerned authority should take an action against the company whose workers were laying the cables and ask them for the compensation

  • Some college students were found guilty of travelling in a local train without tickets.

    I. The parents of these students should be contacted and asked to counsel their wards.

    II. The students found guilty in such cases should be held behind bars.

  • Though private ferry systems have made going to holy places easy, today many pilgrims died in a stampede while boarding a private ferry.

    I. The state government should cancel the licenses of all such private ferry operators.

    II. The state government should deploy some people to guide the pilgrims on their journey to the holy place

  • Many of the people invited for a marriage at ABC Hotel fell ill due to food poisoning and were admitted to the hospitals

    I. The government should keep on hold marriages till further notice.

    II. The hospitals should be advised to give good services to the effected people.

  • Next day, millions of pilgrims are expected to take dip the Ganga at the holy place.

    I. The state government should put a restriction on the number of people that can come to take dip each day.

    II. During the next whole day, the state government should deploy personnel to maintain law and order

  • During the workers laying cables underground in ABC locality, a main pipe supplying water to the houses burst and the locality was flooded.

    I. The concerned authority should immediately take an action and start repairing the damage.

    II. The concerned authority should take an action against the company whose workers were laying the cables and ask them for the compensation

  • Some college students were found guilty of travelling in a local train without tickets.

    I. The parents of these students should be contacted and asked to counsel their wards.

    II. The students found guilty in such cases should be held behind bars.

  • Though private ferry systems have made going to holy places easy, today many pilgrims died in a stampede while boarding a private ferry.

    I. The state government should cancel the licenses of all such private ferry operators.

    II. The state government should deploy some people to guide the pilgrims on their journey to the holy place

  • Many of the people invited for a marriage at ABC Hotel fell ill due to food poisoning and were admitted to the hospitals

    I. The government should keep on hold marriages till further notice.

    II. The hospitals should be advised to give good services to the effected people.

  • Statement: "You are here by appointed as a programmer with a probation period of one year and your performance will be reviewed at the end of the period for confirmation." - A line in an appointment letter.

    Assumptions:

    I. The performance of an individual generally is not known at the time of appointment offer.

    II. Generally an individual tries to prove his worth in the probation period.

  • Statement: It is desirable to put the child in school at the age of 5 or so.

    Assumptions:

    I. At that age the child reaches appropriate level of development and is ready to learn.

    II. The schools do not admit children after six years of age.

  • Statement: "In order to bring punctuality in our office, we must provide conveyance allowance to our employees." - In charge of a company tells Personnel Manager.

    Assumptions:

    I. Conveyance allowance will not help in bringing punctuality.

    II. Discipline and reward should always go hand in hand.

  • Statement: Unemployment allowance should be given to all unemployed Indian youth above 18 years of age.

    Assumptions:

    I. There are unemployed youth in India who needs monetary support.

    II. The government has sufficient funds to provide allowance to all unemployed youth

  • Statement: "If you trouble me, I will slap you." - A mother warns her child.

    Assumptions:

    I. With the warning, the child may stop troubling her.

    II. All children are basically naughty

  • Statement: Many political activists have decided to stage demonstrations and block traffic movement in the city during peak hours to protest against the steep rise in prices of essential commodities.

    Courses of action:

    (A) The government should immediately ban all forms of agitationsin the country.

    (B) The police authority of the city should deploy additional forces all over the city to help traffic movement in the city.

    (C) The state administration should carry out preventive arrests of the known criminals staying in the city.

  • Statement: The school dropout rate in many districts in the state has increased sharply during the last few years as the parents of these children make them work in the fields owned by others to earn enough for them to get at least one meal a day.

    Courses of action

    (A) The government should put up a mechanism to provide foodgrains to the poor people in these districts through public distribution system to encourage the parents to send their wards to school.

    (B) The government should close down some of these schools in the district and deploy the teachers of these schools to nearby schools and also ask remaining students to join these schools.

    (C) The government should issue arrest warrants for all the parents who force their children to work in fields instead of attending classes.

  • Statement: A large private bank has decided to retrench one-third of its employees in view of the huge losses incurred by it during the past three quarters.

    Courses of action

    (A) The government should issue a notification to general public to immediately stop all transactions with the bank.

    (B) The government should direct the bank to refrain from retrenching its employees.

    (C) The government should ask the central bank of the country to initiate an enquiry into the bank’s activities and submit its report.

  • Statement: One aspirant was killed due to stampede while participating in a recruitment drive of police constables. 

    Courses of action

    (A) The officials incharge of the recruitment process should immediately be suspended.

    (B) A team of officials should be asked to find out the circumstances which led to the death of the aspirant and submit its report within a week.

    (C) The government should ask the home department to stagger the number of aspirants over more number of days to avoid such incidents in future

  • Statement: A heavy unseasonal downpour during the last two days has paralysed the normal life in the state in which five persons were killed but this has provided a huge relief to the problem of acute water crisis in the state.

    Courses of action

    (A) The state government should set up a committee to review the alarming situation.

    (B) The state government should immediately remove all therestrictions on use of potable water in all the major cities in the state.

    (C) The state government shouldsend relief supplies to all the affected areas in the state

  • Statement: Mr. X, an active member of the Union, often insults his superiors in the office with his rude behaviour.

    Courses of Action:

    1. He should be transferred to some other department.
    2. The matter should be referred to the Union.
  • Statement: Majority of the students have failed in one paper in the first semester examination.

    Courses of Action:

     

    1. All those students who failed should be asked to drop out of the course.
    2. The faculty teaching the paper should be asked to resign.
  • Statement:

    Should import duty on all the electronic goods be dispensed with?

    Arguments:

    No. This will considerably reduce the income of the government and will adversely affect the developmental activities.

    No. The local manufacturers will not be able to compete with the foreign manufacturers who are technologically far superior.

  • Statement:

    Should school education be made free in India?

     Arguments:

     Yes. This is the only way to improve the level of literacy.

    No. It would add to the already heavy burden on the exchequer.

  • Statement:

    Should there be a ceiling on the salary of top executives of multinationals in our country?

     Arguments:

     Yes. Otherwise it would lead to unhealthy competition and our own industry would not be able to withstand that.

    No. With the accent on liberalization of economy, any such move would be counter-productive. Once the economy picks up, this disparity will be reduced.

  • Statement: Should income tax be abolished in India?

    Arguments:

    Yes. It is an unnecessary burden on the wage earners.

    No. It is a good source of revenue.

  • Statement: Should family planning be made compulsory in India?

    Arguments: Yes. Looking to the miserable conditions in India, there is no other go. No. In India there are people of various religions and family planning is against the tenets of some of the religions.

  • Statement:

    Should seniority be the only criterion for the promotion?
    Arguments:
    I. No. All the senior employees are not interested in promotion.
    II. Yes. Otherwise senior employees feel humiliated.
  • Statement:

    Should children be prevented completely from watching television?
    Arguments:
    I. No, we get vital information regarding education through television.
    II. Yes, it hampers the study of children.
  • Statement:

    Should the habit of late coming in educational institutions be checked?
    Arguments:
    I. No. Until affects the work.
    II. Yes. Discipline must be maintained..
  • Statement:

    Should trade unions be banned completely?
    Arguments:
    I. No. This is the only way through which employees can put their demands before management.
    II. Yes. Employees get their illegal demands fulfilled through these unions.
  • Statement:

    Should women be given equal opportunity in matter of employment in every field?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes. They are equally capable.
    II. No. They have no shoulder household responsibilities too.
  • Statement:Should there be a restriction on the migration of people from one state to another in India?

    Arguments:
    I. No, any Indian citizen has a basic right to stay at any place of their choice and hence they cannot be stopped.
    II. Yes, this is the way to effect an equitable distribution of resources across the states in India.
  • Statement:

    Should all those who are found guilty of committing homicide or abetting homicide be either given capital punishment or kept in jail for the entire life?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, only such severe punishment will make people refrain from committing such heinous acts and the society will be more safe.
    II. No, those who are repentant for the crime they committed should be given a chance to lead a normal life outside the jail.
  • Statement:

    Should there be a cap on maximum number of contestants for parliamentary elections in any constituency?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will make the parliamentary elections more meaningful as the voters can make a considered judgement for casting their vote.
    II. No, in a democracy any person fulfilling the eligibility criteria can contest parliamentary elections and there should be no such restrictions.
  • Statement:

    Should all those who have come in contact with the patients suffering from the dreaded infectious respiratory disease be quarantined in their house?
    Arguments:
    I. No, nobody should be quarantined unless they are tested and found to be infected by the virus causing the disease.
    Ii. Yes, this is the only way to control the spread of the dreaded disease.
  • Statement:

    Should there be a compulsory military training for each college student in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this goes against the basic democratic right of an individual to choose his/her own programs.
    II. Yes, this is the only way to build a strong and powerful nation.
  • Statement:

    Should all the professional colleges in India be encouraged to run their own courses without affiliation to any university?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this is only way to create more opportunities for those who seek professional training.
    II. No, this will dilute the quality of professional training as all such colleges may not be equipped to conduct such courses.
  • Statements:

    Should all the criminals convicted fro committing murder be awarded capital punishment?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will be a significant step towards reducing cases of murder in future.
    II. No, nobody has the right to take any person's life irrespective of the acts of such individuals.
  • Statement:

    Should all beggars on the roads in the big cities in India be forcibly sent to villages?
    Arguments:
    I. No,this is grossly unfair and these people may die of hunger if they are sent to villages.
    II. Yes, these people create a bad impression of our country in the eyes of the foreigners who visit our country and hence should be removed.
  • Statement:

    Should the subsidy on kerosene be immediately increased further?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will bring considerable relief to the poorer section of the society as they will be major beneficiary.
    II. No, our economy is otherwise in a different stage and it will not be able to with stand any further burden on it.
  • Statement:

    Should labour reforms be immediately introduced in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will help increase the productivity in all the sectors in general and in the public sector in particular.
    II. No, many other countries have not implemented this so far.
  • Statement:

    Should there be a complete ban on use of pesticides in agricultural sector?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this the only way to save the underground water from getting polluted with such dangerous chemicals.
    II. No, this will adversely affect the agricultural production and the pests will damage the crops.
  • Statement:

    Should India support all the international policies of United States of America?
    Arguments:
    I. No, many other powerful countries do not support the same.
    II. Yes, this is the only way to gain access to USA developmental funds.
  • Statement:

    Should all the students passing out from the government run colleges and desirous of settling abroad be asked to pay back the cost of their education to the government?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, such students who study on the resources of the exchequer should be discouraged to leave the country.
    II. No, every citizen has the right to select their place of further study or work and therefore such a condition is unjustified.
  • Statement:

    Should government 'freeze' pay scales and salary of all private and public sectors and its own employees to contain inflation?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes. All over the world this is considered as a sure way to contain inflation.
    II. No. The government should control market forces to keep check on the prices.
  • Statement:

    Should persons convicted of criminal offences in the past be allowed to contest elections in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No. Such persons can not serve the cause of the people and the country.
    II. Yes. It is democracy - let people decide whom to vote.
  • Statement:

    Should government close down loss marking public sector enterprises?
    Arguments:
    I. No, all employees will lose their jobs, security and earning; what would they do?
    II. Yes, in a competitive world the rule is 'survival of the fittest'.
  • Statement:

    Should India become a permanent members of UN's Security Council?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, India has emerged as a country which loves peace and amity.
    II. No, let us first solve problems of our own people like poverty, malnutrition.
  • Statement:

    Should all the foreign banks immediately be asked to close down their operations in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this will have an adverse impact on Indian economy.
    II. Yes, this is the only way to make the Indian banks survive and prosper.
  • Statement:

    Should all the drugs patented and manufactured in western countries be first tried out an sample basis before giving licence for sale to general public in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, may such drugs require different doses and duration for Indian population and hence it is necessary.
    II. No, this is just not feasible and hence cannot be implemented.
  • Statement:

    Should there be compulsory medical examination of both the man and the woman before they marry each other?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this is an intrusion into the privacy of an individual and hence cannot be tolerated.
    II. Yes, this will substantially reduce the risk of giving birth to children with serious ailments.
  • Statement:

    Should all the non performing employees in the public sector be compulsorily retrenched from service?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this will give an unjust handle to the management and they may use it indiscriminately.
    II. Yes, this will help increase the level of efficiency of these organisations will become profitable establishment.
  • Statement:

    Should there be capital punishment for those who are found guilty of rape charges?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this is the only way to eliminate such atrocities on women.
    II. No, this will lead to more violence as culprits may even kill the rape victims.
  • Statement:

    Should the parents of those children who do not send their wards to school be fined?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this is the only way to eradicate illiteracy.
    II. No, why should the parents be fined?
  • Statement:

    Should India create a huge oil reserve like some western countries to face difficult situations in future?
    Arguments:
    I. No, there is no need to block  huge amount foreign exchange and keep the money idle.
    II. Yes, this will help India with stand shocks of sudden rise in oil prices due to unforeseen circumstances.
  • Statement:

    Should there be board of examination at the end of std. IV for all the students in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this will unnecessarily burden the children at their tender age and hamper normal growth.
    II. Yes, in today's competitive world the children need to be prepared right from the beginning to face such difficult examinations.
  • Statement:

    Should India develop a national water grid by connecting all the rivers in the country?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this is just not possible as we do not have the technical know how.
    II. Yes, this will greatly help the entire country by effectively channellising the excess water to the areas having shortage.
  • Statement:

    Should India allow the foreign media companies to buy stakes in the print media in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will improve the quality of reporting in Indian newspapers by way of expertise and technological up gradation.
    II. No, they will divert people's mind from important national issues to trivial issues important to their interests.
  • Statement:

    Should mutual funds be brought under stricter government control?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, that is one of the ways to protect the interest of the investors.
    II. No, stricter government controls are likely to be counterproductive.
  • Statement:

    Should the prestigious people be met with special treatment by law if they have committed crime unknowingly?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, because the prestigious people do not commit crime intentionally.
    II. No, it is our policy that everybody is equal before the law.
  • Statement:

    Should animals be killed in the name of laboratory experiment?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, they are available in abundance.
    II. No, we have been supporting non violence on every step of our lives.
  • Statement:

    Should India acquire/manufacture the latest nuclear weapons?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, the enemies of India are improving their weapons continuously.
    II. No, it will be against our policy of maintaining world peace.
  • Should the existing labour laws be changed in the favour of owners?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, the existing labour laws give much more protection to employees than required and thus production is reduced.
    II. No, because owners would exploit employees as before when there were no labour laws.
  • Statement:

    Should all the profit making public sector units be sold to private companies?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will help the government to augment its resources for implementing the development programmes.
    II. No, the private companies will not be able to run these units effectively.
  • Statement:

    Should India pull out of commonwealth confederation?
    Arguments:
    I. No, India will lose an international forum to express its opinion on world matters.
    II. Yes, commonwealth has lost its relevance in the post cold war scenario.
  • Statement:

    Should the retirement age of all government employees in India be made 55 years?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will help government to offer employment to youth at lower cost and with higher productivity.
    II. No, the government will be deprived of the expertise of the experienced employees and this will have adverse effect on the productivity.
  • Statement:

    Should Hindi language be made compulsory at school level in all the states in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, students should not be forced to learn any language.
    II. Yes, it is the national language, so everybody must learn it.
  • Statement:

    Should there be a total on all tobacco products in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this will render a large number of people jobless.
    II. No, the government will lose huge amount of money as it will not earn by way of taxes on these products.
  • Statement:

    Should the government open more medical colleges in the country?
    Arguments:
    I. No, because the government should ensure quality education in the existing medical colleges as majority of the colleges lack necessary infrastructure.
    II. Yes, because there is urgent need of qualified doctors and the ratio between doctors and citizens is the lowest in India.
  • Statement:

    Should all the rivers of India be brought under Central Water Commission?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, it will ensure equal distribution of water to the states.
    II. No, because it will be contrary to the geographical conditions in the states.
  • Statement:

    Should there be more than one High Court in each state in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this will be a sheer wastage of taxpayers money.
    II. Yes, this will help reduce the backlog of cases pending for a very long time.
  • Statement:

    Should India carry out fresh tests of nuclear weapons?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will send a stern message to the whole world that India is serious to defend herself by any means from aggression.
    Ii. No, the international community will isolate India and this will bring a setback to Indian economy.
  • Statement:

    Should the public sector undertakings be allowed to adopt hire and fire policy?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes. This will help the public sector undertakings to get rid non performing employees and will also help to reward the performing employees.
    II. No. The management may not be able to implement the policy in an unbiased manner and the employees will suffer due to the high handedness of the management.
  • Statement:

    Should sex education be included in the syllabus of junior college as a compulsory subject?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, it would certainly help in eradicating the existing misunderstanding and make the younger generation physically and mentally healthier.
    II. No, it will destroy the moral fibre and the highly esteemed value system which we have inherited from our forefathers.
  • Statement:

    Should the freedom of press be curbed in a democratic country?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes. Press, if not curbed, may go to any extent to lead the public astray.
    II. No. Why should we do that?
  • Statement:

    Should automation be restricted only to industrial sector in our country?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes. In other labour intensive sectors, our vast unemployed population can be beneficially deployed.
    II. No. The automation in other sectors will also yield commendable result to boost our country's economy which will, in turn, take care of unemployment.
  • Statement:

    Should promotions in the armed forces be made on the basis of seniority?
    Arguments:
    I. No. Patriotism is the most important attribute for such promotions.
    II. No. It would be an injustice to those juniors who are more deserving and suitable for higher positions.
  • Statement:

    Should the TV channels depicting sex and violence be banned?
    Arguments:
    I. No. Any ban is against the fundamental right of citizens of a democratic set up.
    II. Yes. Parents feel awkward while watching such serials along with their children.
  • Statement:

    Should the railways in India be privatised in a phased manner like other public sector enterprises?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this is the only way to bring in competitiveness and provide better service to the public.
    II. No, this will pose a threat to national security of our country as multinationals will enter into the fray.
  • Statement:

    Should all the unauthorised structures in the city be immediately demolished?
    Arguments:
    I. No, where will the people residing in such houses live?
    II. Yes, this will give a clear message to general public and they will refrain from constructing unauthorised buildings.
  • Statement:

    Should all the utility services be immediately brought under essential services to avoid frequent agitation and strikes by the employees?
    Arguments:
    I. No, otherwise how the employees may voice their grievances and demands?
    II. Yes, the employees are becoming more and more greedy and they take the general public for ride by striking work.
  • Statement:

    Should India engage into a dialogue with neighbouring countries to stop cross border terrorism?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this is the only way to reduce cross border terrorism and stop loss of innocent lives.
    II. No, neighbouring countries cannot be relied upon in such matters; they may still engage in subversive activities.
  • Statement:

    Should the school teachers be necessarily involved in the census activities?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this will adversely affect the quality of teaching programme.
    II. Yes, the teachers are the best fit for this job.
  • Statement:

    Should the course fee of all post graduate courses run by the universities be increased to the level of IITs and IIMs?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, this will weed out non serious students out of higher education.
    II. No, the poor brilliant students will not be able to join post graduate courses.
  • Statement:

    Should the term of the elected members of parliament be reduced to two years in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, even otherwise the elections are generally held every alternate year in India.
    II. No, every round of parliament election needs huge amount of money and it's a national waste.
  • Statement:

    Should the subsidy on petroleum products be further reduced?
    Argument:
    I. Yes, the present subsidy is a drain on national resources; let the consumer share the burden.
    II. No, this will have a cascading effect and the prices of all the commodities will sharply increase, creating higher rate of inflation.
  • Statement:

    Should more smaller states be formed from the remaining bigger states?
    Arguments:
    I. No, a lot of public money will be wasted in the whole process.
    II. Yes, this will help in better governance and maximising production in both industrial and agricultural sectors.
  • Statement:

    Should all such political parties which have less than the elected members of parliament be derecognised and be debarred from contesting Lok Sabha seats?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this is against the very basic tenet of our constitution.
    II. Yes, this will make the elections more meaningful as there will be fewer competing candidates in a constituency.
  • Statement:

    Should the joining of college students in National Cadet Corps (NCC) be made mandatory?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, it is in vogue in many countries.
    II. No, it will distract attention and those who are weak in studies will fail.
  • Statement:

    Should metropolitan corporations be changed to public limited companies to enhance their efficiency and reduce expenditure?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, it will bring in commercial management and citizens would expect good service at reasonable rates.
    II. No, it will end the local elections because there will be no elected corporator.
  • Statement:

    Should corporal punishment be fully restricted in schools?
    Arguments:
    I. No, in low age and formative years punishment helps develop the standard of discipline and values.
    II. Yes, physical punishment hurts the self respect of an individual and such person turns to violent ways of life.
  • Statement:

    Should admission in schools be controlled by the state government concerned?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, it will reduce the importance of the members of the school management.
    II. No, this will result in delays, compromise with the quality of schools, and give rise to corruption.
  • Statement:

    Should India switch over to capitalist economy from the present mixed one?
    Arguments:
    I. No, for this to happen there will be a need of constitutional amendments and our prestige will lower.
    II. Yes, this is the only way out adopted by developing countries.
  • Statement:

    Should the system of paying minimum purchase price for farmers for wheat, rice and the like be scrapped in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, farmers who produce our staple food must get decent return on their investment and labour in a welfare state like India.
    II. Yes, it is an outdated practice which we must discard.
  • Statement:

    Should government dependent loss making academic institutes like universities/colleges be closed down in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, they are only creating batches of unemployable young graduates.
    II. Yes, none of the developed countries support universities by such massive financing.
  • Statement:

    Should old and poorly maintained petrol/diesel vehicles like autorickshaws and taxis which generate heavy pollution be banned for public services in big cities?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, it will reduce pollution level in these cities which will enhance health of citizens.
    II. No, what will the poor autorickshaw/taxi drivers do for their survival?
  • Statement:

    Should government standardize rent for rented houses in big cities in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, it is interference in the relationship between landlord and tenant.
    II. Yes, government can do it, provided it has political will to do it.
  • Statement:

    Should military training of 3 years be made compulsory to all able bodied youths in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, similar practice is being followed in some developed countries.
    II. No, compulsion spoils the best in everything.
  • Statement:

    Should military service for short duration be made compulsory to all eligible youth in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, Indian defence forces are badly in need of jawans and officers.
    II. Yes, it will inculcate discipline and national pride in youth.
  • Statement:

    Should polythene bags be banned in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, the polythene bags are very cheap and are very convenient.
    II. Yes, that is what many countries are doing.
  • Should slum dwellers be provided free houses in big cities and metropolises?
    Arguments:
    I. No, most of the slum dwellers are poor and illiterate.
    II. Yes, providing food and shelter to every citizen is the responsibility of any welfare state.
  • Should private colleges offering professional courses like Engineering, Medical, management be banned in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, such courses should be run by Government colleges only.
    II. Yes, no other country allows private colleges to run professional courses.
  • Statement:

    Should all education be made free for girls and women of all ages in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, this will weaken our present social structure.
    II. Yes, this is the only way to bring back glory to Indian womanhood.
  • Statement:

    Should teaching of 'Sanskrit' be made compulsory at school level in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, where are the trained teachers to teach this language?
    II. Yes, we should be proud of our ancient language.
  • Should purchase of gold by individuals be restricted in India to improve its foreign exchange position?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, interference on customers right and freedom is desirable.
    II. No, business interest has to be guarded first.
  • Statement:

    Should one close relative of a retiring government employee be given a job in government in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, where else will the relative get a job like this?
    II. No, it will close doors of government service to competent and needy youth.
  • Statement:

    Should system of offering jobs only towards of government employees be introduced in all government offices in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, it denies opportunity to many deserving individuals and government may stand to loose in the long run.
    II. No, it is against the principle of equality and does government not owe responsibility to all its citizens?
  • Statement:

    Should postal services be privatised in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, it will make life easy for the citizens of India.
    II. No, privatisation is not a panacea for all the problems, even private service can be equally bad.
  • Statement:

    Should schemes of voluntary retirement be introduced in all sick public sector units in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, excess and inefficient staff is one of the reasons of sickness of public sector organisations.
    II. Yes, this is what private and multinational companies do in developed countries.
  • Statement:

    Should 'literacy' be the minimum criterion for becoming a voter in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No. mere literacy is no guarantee of political maturity of an individuals.
    II. Yes, illiterate people are less likely to make politically wiser decision of voting for a right candidate or party.
  • Should 'computer knowledge' be made a compulsory subject for all students at secondary school certificate (S.S.C.) examination in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, our need is 'bread' for every one, we cannot follow western models.
    II. Yes, we cannot enter the year 2000 without equipping our children with computers.
  • Should we grant permission to reputed private companies to construct civil airports for general use in India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, why not? It would be both economical and effective.
    II. No, it may pose danger to security and safety of India.
  • With the opening of the economy in India, should all workers unions be banned?
    Arguments:
    I. No, workers unions are not banned in the other economically advanced countries.
    II. No, a level headed worker's union can really do wonders both for workers and economy.
  • Should dependents of India's freedom fighters be given benefits of reservation in jobs?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes. We should keep the dependents happy as the freedom fighters have fought for a noble cause.
    II. No. We already have too many reservations; let us not add to it.
  • Statement:

    Should scheme of lotteries be completely stopped in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, many state governments will have to stop some of their developmental activities which they fund from surplus generated by their lottery scheme.
    II. No, many unemployed youth who sell lottery tickets to earn their livelihood will face hardship.
  • Statement:

    Should getting primary education be incorporated as a fundamental right in India?
    Arguments:
    I. No, what is the use? Have we fulfilled our duties regarding other fundamental rights?
    II. Yes, this is what all the developed countries have done.
  • Statement:

    Should Indian scientists working abroad be called back to India?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, they must serve the motherland first and forget about discoveries, honours, facilities and all.
    II. No, we have enough talent, let them stay where they want.
  • Statement:

    Should higher qualification be the only criteria for internal promotions in any organisation?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, why not? In fact only higher qualification is more important than other factors.
    II. No, quality of performance and other factors are more important than mere higher qualification in case of internal promotion.
  • Statement:

    Should the practice of transfers of electrical cadre employees from one city to another government office be stopped?

    Arguments:
    I. No, transfer of employees is a routine administrative matter and we must continue it.
    II. Yes, it involves lot of government expenditures and inconvenience to many compared to the benefits it yields.
  • Statement:

    Should vacations of court judges be reduced?
    Arguments:
    I. Yes, it will speed up judicial process and many people are likely to get justice in reasonable time.
    II. Yes, it is a sign of British legacy, why should we carry it further?
  • Statement:

    Should government established higher level Institutes of Technology (IIT) be privatised?

    Arguments:
    I. Yes, privatisation make these institutes financially healthy, competitive and quality conscious.
    II. Yes, privatisation is the key of the new era - can we survive without it?
  • The state education department recently issued a government resolution (GR) asking all schools in Maharashtra to install CCTV cameras.
    Inferences:
    I.To curb the unwanted activities and it helps create self discipline
    II.It will enhance the school environment in the technical background

  • “Attend a free online test series on how to crack IBPS examination.” – An advertisement by an institute (ABC).
    Assumption :

  • According to Gartner, global PC shipments declined 8.6% in the third quarter of 2013, marking the sixth consecutive quarter of fall. Which of the following can be a probable cause(s) of the above phenomenon?
    I.Computer chips are now being used in fewer walks of life.
    II.There has been a shift in consumer preference from PCs to tablets for daily content consumption.
    III.Internet-of-things will drive the next wave of computing.

  • Since it is possible that the substance contained in certain trees’ roots may provide a cure for ‘Bird Flu’, the govt. must provide sufficient fund to allow thorough testing of this possibility.
    Assumptions.

  • The ‘X’ finance company has launched a new tractor loan scheme. It has brought prosperity among the farmers.
    Assumptions:

  • A hung verdict is just that: divided and unclear. And Party X would be quite justified in querying why, despite its consistent stand on governing only in case of a clear verdict, should the onus of forming the government be laid at its door.
    Assumptions:
    I.Party X is the single largest party in the house.
    II.Party X does not have a clear majority.
    III.Party X is not the single largest party in the house.

  • Owing to delayed and weak south-west monsoon there is an alarming depletion in the water levels of important reservoirs.
    Courses of action:
    I.The Central Government should issue an advisory to the State Government to make judicious and regulated release of water.
    II.The government should give preference to drinking water and irrigation, and enhance ground water use to meet current needs.
    III. Farmers should be advised by the government to grow such crops as require less water.

  • Statements: In 2015, the government has decided against reduction of prices of petroleum products, though there is a significant drop in the crude oil prices in the international market.
    Assumption:
    The present price of different petroleum products will help the government withstand any possible price rise in future.The prices of crude oil in the international market may again increase in the near future.

  • India is on track to become one of the largest dairy industries in the world. With 20 million more mouths to feed every year, and an increasingly affluent population, the demand for high-quality dairy nutrition continues to grow at a rapid pace. Annual dairy consumption, for example, is forecast to reach around 180-200 million tonnes by the end of the decade.
    Assumption:

  • Statement: The average family income in the metros has increased today as compared to earlier,as in most families these days husbands and wives both are working. Which of the following inferences cannot be drawn from the above statement?

  • Direction:
    In the given question, a statement is given with some assumptions as options. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
    Statement:
    The school, which used to provide free breakfast to ensure that the students receive at least one proper meal a day, stopped the facility from January as the Charity Society which used to fund the breakfast withdrew the support due to drop in donations.
     
    Which of the following is an assumption implicit in the above statement?
  • Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below:
     
    The building owners wants the rent control by government to be removed. They say that the rent will increase but it will be for a short time. The increased rent will lead to more investment in real estate and lead to more number of residential buildings. Thus, the increased supply will lower the rent rapidly So, removing the rent control will lower the rent.
     
    Which of the assumption if true will seriously damage the argument?
  • Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement. Decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. Give answer: Statement: Financial Stringency has prevented a Company from paying salaries to its employees since April this year. Course of action

    I. The company should immediately seek consultation from a Consultancy Firm to give them a solution to curb this Financial Crisis.

    II. The company should reduce wasteful expenditure and arrange to pay salaries for its employees

  • Statement: The Income Tax authorities carried out raids at three different business houses in the city last week.

    Which of the following can be a possible effect of the above statement?

  • Effect: The Reserve Bank of India has increased the priority sector housing loans to Rs.40 lakh per unit.

    Which of the following can be a possible cause of the above statement?

  • Statement: The Government is working on a proposal to double the investment threshold that defines micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).

    Which of the following cannot be a possible effect of the above proposal if it is accepted?

  • Statement: The college has finally received accreditation and has gained the status of a deemed university.

    Which of the following can be a possible effect of the above statement?

  • Statement: The constable has been recommended for a suitable reward by his superior in recognition of his sincere duty and busting of several gangs of criminals actively involved in the loot and incidents of pick-picketing.

    Which of the following can be assumption implicit in the above statement?

  • Effect: As a step to regulate private hospitals, the state health department is framing rules to ensure all such hospitals are registered with it.

    Which of the following can be a possible cause of the above statement?

  • Effect: The temple at the religious site wears a deserted look will with the number of devotees trickling down.

    Which of the following can be a possible cause of the above effect?

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